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There are two main types of conventional loans: conforming loans and non-conforming loans.
Conforming Loans
Conforming loans refer to any conventional mortgage that adheres to the financing limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). This loan type additionally meets the standards to be bought by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, including that it must meet the loan limit based on that area. Presently, the maximum loan limit in most U.S. counties is $417,000.
Non-Conforming Loans
Also known as jumbo loans, non-conforming loans are loans that exceed the FHFA’s conventional mortgage financing limits. They generally have higher interest rates and higher down payments than conforming loans.
In addition to conforming and non-conforming loans, there are existing programs such as HomeReady and HomePossible by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. There are also many conventional loan options that are specific to each state, so be sure to ask your realtor or mortgage broker about any additional options that exist where you are looking to buy.